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subjectComputer Applications
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An edited collection of advanced computing news from Communications of the ACM, ACM TechNews, other ACM resources, and news sites around the Web.


Magnetic Revolution: Diamonds and Rust Rewrite Physics Textbooks
From ACM News

Magnetic Revolution: Diamonds and Rust Rewrite Physics Textbooks

The researchers observed that magnetic monopoles in hematite emerge through the collective behavior of many spins (the angular momentum of a particle).

Building a Computer With a Single Atom
From ACM News

Building a Computer With a Single Atom

New studies broaden the perspectives on what constitutes a "computer" and how small a computational unit can be.

Detecting Dark Matter With Quantum Computers
From ACM News

Detecting Dark Matter With Quantum Computers

A Fermilab scientist developed a way to use qubits to detect single photons produced by dark matter in the presence of a strong magnetic field.

AI Predicts Future Heart Disease Risk Using Single Chest X-Ray
From ACM News

AI Predicts Future Heart Disease Risk Using Single Chest X-Ray

Weiss said additional research is necessary to validate the deep learning model, which could ultimately serve as a decision-support tool for treating physicians...

Algae-Powered Soft Devices Glow in the Dark When Squished or Stretched
From ACM News

Algae-Powered Soft Devices Glow in the Dark When Squished or Stretched

The devices can be recharged with light.

New Method Exposes How Artificial Intelligence Works
From ACM News

New Method Exposes How Artificial Intelligence Works

The neural networks are harder to fool thanks to adversarial training.

Specific Links Between Exercise, Memory, Mental Health Revealed by Fitness Trackers
From ACM TechNews

Specific Links Between Exercise, Memory, Mental Health Revealed by Fitness Trackers

Dartmouth College researchers used data from FitBit users to determine that exercise could be optimized to improve mental and cognitive health.

Uncovering Hidden Patterns: AI Reduces 100,000-Equation Quantum Physics Problem to Four Equations
From ACM News

Uncovering Hidden Patterns: AI Reduces 100,000-Equation Quantum Physics Problem to Four Equations

Scientists trained a machine learning tool to capture the physics of electrons moving on a lattice using far fewer equations than would typically be required, without...

Scientists Create Remote-Controlled Cyborg Cockroaches
From ACM TechNews

Scientists Create Remote-Controlled Cyborg Cockroaches

An international team of scientists outfitted insects with a wireless control module to create remote-controlled cyborg cockroaches.

Quantum Sensor Can Detect Electromagnetic Signals of Any Frequency
From ACM News

Quantum Sensor Can Detect Electromagnetic Signals of Any Frequency

MIT engineers expand the capabilities of these ultrasensitive nanoscale detectors, with potential uses for biological sensing and quantum computing.

Surprising Bacterial Nanowire Discovery May Lead to Living, Self-Repairing Electrical Circuits
From ACM News

Surprising Bacterial Nanowire Discovery May Lead to Living, Self-Repairing Electrical Circuits

Cooling speeds up electrons in bacterial nanowires.

Ancient Namibian Gemstone Holds Key to Future Quantum Computers
From ACM News

Ancient Namibian Gemstone Holds Key to Future Quantum Computers

Hamid Ohadi of the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of St Andrews said: "Making a quantum simulator with light is the holy grail of science."

Solving Superconducting Mystery with Supercomputer Computations
From ACM TechNews

Solving Superconducting Mystery with Supercomputer Computations

A multi-institutional team of researchers has demonstrated that phonons contribute to superconductivity in copper-based materials.

AI Can Analyze Eye Scans To Identify Risk of Heart Attack
From ACM News

AI Can Analyze Eye Scans To Identify Risk of Heart Attack

The system—which has 70% to 80% accuracy—predicts if patients are at risk of a heart attack over the next year.

Machine Learning AI Can Predict COVID-19 Survival From Single Blood Test
From ACM News

Machine Learning AI Can Predict COVID-19 Survival From Single Blood Test

Levels of 14 proteins in the blood of critically ill COVID-19 patients are associated with survival.

Supercomputer Simulations Provide Clue to Missing Planets Mystery
From ACM TechNews

Supercomputer Simulations Provide Clue to Missing Planets Mystery

Researchers in Japan used the world's most powerful astronomical supercomputer to simulate a planet moving away from its initial formation site.

Supercomputer Helps Protect Earth From Space Storms
From ACM News

Supercomputer Helps Protect Earth From Space Storms

University of Michigan researchers used Frontera supercomputer to improve a space weather forecasting system.

Eye-Tracking VR Technology to Make MRI a New Experience
From ACM TechNews

Eye-Tracking VR Technology to Make MRI a New Experience

Magnetic resonance imaging scans could become less stressful for patients, thanks to a novel interactive virtual reality system.

Astronomers Use Artificial Intelligence to Reveal the Actual Shape of the Universe
From ACM News

Astronomers Use Artificial Intelligence to Reveal the Actual Shape of the Universe

Using artificial intelligence-driven data analysis to peel back the noise and find the actual shape of the universe.

Mathematicians Apply 19th Century Ideas to Modern Computerized Algebra Systems
From ACM TechNews

Mathematicians Apply 19th Century Ideas to Modern Computerized Algebra Systems

Mathematicians have added new symbolic integration functionality to the Sage computerized algebra system.
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