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subjectComputers And Society
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An edited collection of advanced computing news from Communications of the ACM, ACM TechNews, other ACM resources, and news sites around the Web.


Magnetic Revolution: Diamonds and Rust Rewrite Physics Textbooks
From ACM News

Magnetic Revolution: Diamonds and Rust Rewrite Physics Textbooks

The researchers observed that magnetic monopoles in hematite emerge through the collective behavior of many spins (the angular momentum of a particle).

Spinning Into the Future – New Waveguide Is Changing the Way Data Is Transferred, Manipulated
From ACM News

Spinning Into the Future – New Waveguide Is Changing the Way Data Is Transferred, Manipulated

Physicists have pioneered a method to engineer electromagnetic spin on metasurfaces, addressing the data storage and transfer needs of an increasingly digital world...

The Dawn of Solid-State Quantum Networks
From ACM TechNews

The Dawn of Solid-State Quantum Networks

Researchers demonstrated high-visibility quantum interference between two independent quantum dots connected by approximately 300-kilometer/186.4-mile optical fibers...

AI Predicts Future Heart Disease Risk Using Single Chest X-Ray
From ACM News

AI Predicts Future Heart Disease Risk Using Single Chest X-Ray

Weiss said additional research is necessary to validate the deep learning model, which could ultimately serve as a decision-support tool for treating physicians...

Algae-Powered Soft Devices Glow in the Dark When Squished or Stretched
From ACM News

Algae-Powered Soft Devices Glow in the Dark When Squished or Stretched

The devices can be recharged with light.

A New Brain Model Could Pave the Way for Conscious AI
From ACM News

A New Brain Model Could Pave the Way for Conscious AI

A new model of the human brain.

100 Times Longer Than Previous Benchmarks – A Quantum Breakthrough
From ACM News

100 Times Longer Than Previous Benchmarks – A Quantum Breakthrough

Quantum computing engineers have set a new standard for silicon chip performance.

New Method Exposes How Artificial Intelligence Works
From ACM News

New Method Exposes How Artificial Intelligence Works

The neural networks are harder to fool thanks to adversarial training.

Specific Links Between Exercise, Memory, Mental Health Revealed by Fitness Trackers
From ACM TechNews

Specific Links Between Exercise, Memory, Mental Health Revealed by Fitness Trackers

Dartmouth College researchers used data from FitBit users to determine that exercise could be optimized to improve mental and cognitive health.

Uncovering Hidden Patterns: AI Reduces 100,000-Equation Quantum Physics Problem to Four Equations
From ACM News

Uncovering Hidden Patterns: AI Reduces 100,000-Equation Quantum Physics Problem to Four Equations

Scientists trained a machine learning tool to capture the physics of electrons moving on a lattice using far fewer equations than would typically be required, without...

Scientists Create Remote-Controlled Cyborg Cockroaches
From ACM TechNews

Scientists Create Remote-Controlled Cyborg Cockroaches

An international team of scientists outfitted insects with a wireless control module to create remote-controlled cyborg cockroaches.

AI Can Diagnose Dementia As Accurately as Experts
From ACM News

AI Can Diagnose Dementia As Accurately as Experts

The results of recent research have broad implications for dementia treatment.

Quantum Sensor Can Detect Electromagnetic Signals of Any Frequency
From ACM News

Quantum Sensor Can Detect Electromagnetic Signals of Any Frequency

MIT engineers expand the capabilities of these ultrasensitive nanoscale detectors, with potential uses for biological sensing and quantum computing.

AI Algorithm Predicts Future Crimes One Week in Advance With 90% Accuracy
From ACM News

AI Algorithm Predicts Future Crimes One Week in Advance With 90% Accuracy

A new computer model uses publicly available data to predict crime accurately in eight cities in the U.S..

Making Traffic Jams a Thing of the Past – AI Traffic Light System Could Drastically Reduce Congestion
From ACM News

Making Traffic Jams a Thing of the Past – AI Traffic Light System Could Drastically Reduce Congestion

A new artificial intelligence system reads live camera footage and adapts the lights to compensate.

Algorithm Optimally Divvies up Tasks for Human-Robot Teams
From ACM News

Algorithm Optimally Divvies up Tasks for Human-Robot Teams

The team's work could be valuable in manufacturing and assembly plants, for sorting packages, or in any environment where humans and robots collaborate to complete...

Surprising Bacterial Nanowire Discovery May Lead to Living, Self-Repairing Electrical Circuits
From ACM News

Surprising Bacterial Nanowire Discovery May Lead to Living, Self-Repairing Electrical Circuits

Cooling speeds up electrons in bacterial nanowires.

Unexpected Semiconductor Properties Revealed by Innovative New Tool
From ACM News

Unexpected Semiconductor Properties Revealed by Innovative New Tool

Discovery reveals the role of oxygen impurities in semiconductor properties.

Ancient Namibian Gemstone Holds Key to Future Quantum Computers
From ACM News

Ancient Namibian Gemstone Holds Key to Future Quantum Computers

Hamid Ohadi of the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of St Andrews said: "Making a quantum simulator with light is the holy grail of science."

New Chip Can Prevent Hackers From Extracting Hidden Information From Smart Devices
From ACM News

New Chip Can Prevent Hackers From Extracting Hidden Information From Smart Devices

Engineers build a lower-energy chip that can prevent hackers from extracting hidden information from a smart device.
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